Today Mr. Joybilee, is guest posting at the Joybilee Farm blog. He has his own blog at TurningForProfit.com where he helps woodturners turn their hobby into a productive and viable business. Woodturners, there are lots of free woodworking plans on TurningForProfit.com, to keep you and your lathe happy. Mother’s Day is just around the corner. Hint. Hint.
Bluebird Houses
On our farm we have a bluebird house. We have bluebirds and tree swallows. Both the bluebirds and the tree swallows want to use the nestbox. So far the tree swallows have won out and occupied the bluebird house. When the little ones have just learned to fly they stay close to the house. So when I do chores in the area, mom and dad tree swallow try to convince me to work somewhere else. What fun being dive-bombed by mom, dad, and their 5 babies.
That lasts for only a few days. After that the babies can fly and they are off getting ready for their fall migration. In order for the bluebirds to have a nest too I had to make more nest boxes. The tree swallows and bluebirds will be happy neighbors. Tree swallows, violet green swallows, and blue birds all use birdhouses with the same dimensions and hole size.
These three species will tolerate each other being in close vincinity of their nest box, but they won’t tolerate another bird of their own species being within 180 to 200 feet. If you are putting up more than two bird houses the others need to be about 200’ away to allow enough territory for each set of bluebirds or swallows.
The original birdhouse plan came out of The Birdwatcher’s Companion, by Christopher Leahy, Hill and Wang, NY, 1982, and is a one board pattern for making a bluebird box. I’ve made a few changes to the original.
Safety Considerations
Use all necessary safety precautions when you are working with woodworking tools. In the pictures below I have removed the guards from the table saw so you can see how I have set the cut up. Use the guards on your own table saw. If you are not comfortable making a particular cut, then stop and don’t make the cut. Think about what you are doing and come up with a way that is safe. When using your table saw use push sticks, and feather boards as appropriate. Keep your fingers away from the blade. Use extra caution if you are ripping thin strips.
Bluebird House made from one board
Materials Required:
You need a 1” x 6” x 4’ board for each birdhouse. The actual dimensions of a regular 1” x 6” planed board are 3/4″ x 5 1/2″. Check your dimensions before you start the project and adjust the measurements so that your birdhouse comes out of one board.
3/4″ finishing nails (for the little strips)
1 1/2” finishing nails (for building the bird house)
1 1/2″ regular nail (for the door to rest on – this nail needs to have a head on it)
1 1/4″ screws (to attach the bird house to the support wood)
1 1/2″ screws (to attach the support wood to the pole or post)
Tools Required
Hammer
Table Saw
Circular Saw
Portable drill
1/4″ twist drill bit
1 1/2″ Forstner bit
Screw Driver
Pattern
This is the general pattern I followed for the pieces of the bird house.
General Instructions
A bird house is a basic box, with a wall that can be removed for cleaning, and a hole for the birds to enter. This post tells you how I made the bird house. There are many different ways to do the same thing. If you like screws rather than nails then you can use screws to build the box.
You do not have to use a table saw. A band saw, mitre saw, circular saw, and hand saw are all options. You can substitute other tools as you think appropriate.
The bluebird house has a 1 1/2 inch hole. You may not be comfortable drilling the 1 1/2″ hole with a portable drill. Use your shop drill press.
Have fun and let’s make a bird house.
Cutting out the parts
Cut a 25” length off of your board. I used a circular saw to do this. This board will give us two sides and the roof. This is the wide board.
The remaining board needs to be ripped to 4” on your table saw. The 4” narrow board will give us the floor and the front and back of the house. The remaining thin part will give us a support stick and some extra thin strips.
To rip on the table saw set your fence to the distance you want to rip the board to. Make sure your fence is parallel to the blade. To make sure the wood doesn’t bind. I move the far end of the fence just a little bit more away from the blade.
Check the alignment of your table saw blade. I marked a cut line with a square on the board. Placing a 2’ level alongside the blade it matches the line on the board. Everything looks lined up and square.
As 5 of the boards we are using will be 8” in length set your table saw up for this length. Clamp a stop block on your fence. Make sure this ends before your saw begins its cut, then the wood won’t bind.
Carefully cut the two sides and roof from the wider board then cut two (back and front) from the narrow board. To make the front piece easier to insert into the bird house trim a little bit more off of its length so that it is just less than 8” in length.
On the narrow board cut out the 4” x 4” floor.
Cut the thin board 15” in length. This will be the support for the bird house.
From the remaining board cut narrow strips (3/8” thick and 5 1/2” long). You will need three of these.
That completes cutting out all the wood you need for your house.
Adding specific bird house details
Your bird house will need drainage for any moisture that gets in. We cut the corners off of the floor to provide drainage. The nest shouldn’t get too hot so we need to drill 4 quarter inch holes in the side walls for ventilation. The front section needs to be removable so that the nesting box can be checked and cleaned annually.
The front section is removable. It will be supported at the back by two strips placed on the side walls of the house. At the front a strip at the roof line will keep the door in place. To hold it up a nail will be put in the floor (aligned with a groove in the front piece).
Trim the corners of the floor. I set up a jig on my table saw. (Use a clamp to hold a stop block on your mitre gauge. Don’t hit the blade with your metal clamp!) The floor piece is a bit small to handle on the table saw without a jig. 
If you are making one bird house I would clamp the floor to your workbench and use a small hand saw to trim the corners.
Drill ventilation holes in the sides. Draw a line down 1” from the top of the house on the side wall. Measure out four holes about 1” apart. I put the two sides together and drilled both at the same time.
Drill the center hole on the front board. Measure up from the bottom 6” and 2” in from the side. This should be the center of the front part of your bird house.
Note that: bluebird/violet green swallow/tree swallow requre a 1 1/2 inch hole.
Cut a notch in the center of your front wall of the bird house. I use my table saw set to cut 3/8” high. Make the notch large enough to slide the head of the regular nail through it.
Now you have all the parts cut and modified to make your bird house.
Assemble the bird house
When nailing wood together I put the nails in the first board and drive them almost through the wood. Then when you have them in position your first tap will connect the two boards. The boards won’t slip around as much.
Attach strips of wood to the sides of the bird house. These are to hold the front of the bird house in place. Position the strip 1 strip width in from the front side of the wall. Use smaller finishing nails to attach. Repeat with the second wall.
Attach the back of house to the floor. These two pieces of wood are the same width so I used a spare wall to align the two when I was nailing them together.
Attach a side to the back and floor. Make sure the holes are at the top and the strip of wood is towards the front.
Attach the other side to the bird house.
Take your last thin strip of wood and nail it on the two sides flush with the roof. The front section will slide under this, be supported by the strips on the wall, and rest on a nail put in the floor. (Experience is a great teacher. You can see from the image below that I attached the roof first then tacked on the small strip. It was awkward nailing the strip in place.)
Attach the roof to your bird house. Make sure it is flush at the back.
Insert the front panel into the bird house. With the front wall flush with the floor place a nail at the top of the groove and hammer the nail almost flush with the front piece. You should then be able to slide the front up a little bit to enable it to come out of the bird house.
If your door sticks along the side you can plane or trim the sides down a little bit to make insertion easier.
On the back of the bird house determine the center line. Make sure you have three inches of overhang top and bottom of the support board. Screw the centered support board onto the bird house.
Flip the bird house over and start the screws to attach the support board to the pole. This will be above and below the bird house.
Congratulations you have built your first birdhouse.
I built three bird houses in this project. Two were for bluebirds and the middle one is for a Chickadee, Nuthatch, or Downey Woodpecker. The hole for Chickadee, Nuthatch, and Downey woodpeckers is 1 1/4 inch. This hole should be slightly higher in the box, with the inside of the box roughed up to allow the baby’s to climb out, but prevent predators from reaching in to harm the babies.
Your Turn:
I hope you enjoyed this DiY garden project. You might also like my birdfeeder project over on my own blog at Turning For Profit.
Swallow and Bluebird pictures copyrighted to Sarah Dalziel. Wood working pictures copyrighted to Robin Dalziel. Used with permission.
